The Green Card is your most important document in the USA — proof of Lawful Permanent Resident status. Without it, you face issues with work, travel, banking, and identification. Fortunately, recovery is a straightforward process through Form I-90.
Distinguishing — RENEWAL vs REPLACEMENT
RENEWAL — card has expired
- Your Green Card has a "Card Expires" date
- The date has passed or is approaching
- The card is physically with you
- You apply within 6 months before expiration
REPLACEMENT — card lost / stolen / damaged
- The card is physically NOT with you
- Or: it is with you, but damaged
- You can apply at any time
Both use Form I-90, but you select a different "reason" in the application. The procedure is practically identical.
NOTE: Conditional Green Card (2-year)
If you have a 2-year conditional Green Card (from marriage to a U.S. citizen sponsor, or through EB-5 investment) and the card is expiring or lost:
| Situation | What to use |
|---|---|
| 2-year CGC expires | I-751 (Remove Conditions) — NOT I-90! |
| 2-year CGC lost / damaged | I-90 (replacement) + plan to file I-751 separately |
| 10-year GC expires | I-90 (renewal) |
| 10-year GC lost | I-90 (replacement) |
Check the type of card: "Card Expires" date + note if you have a conditional period. Control question: did you receive your GC due to marriage to a U.S. citizen, but the marriage lasted less than 2 years? Then it's CGC.
Step 1: Report Theft (if applicable)
Police report
- Go to your local police
- File a police report
- You will receive a report number — useful for USCIS, insurance, sometimes banks
- Free of charge
If you just LOST it (no theft): a police report is not required but recommended for USCIS as proof.
Identity theft monitoring
Your full name, A-Number, and date of birth are on the card. If stolen:
- Place a credit freeze with the 3 bureaus (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion) — see Identity Theft + Credit Freeze
- Enable a fraud alert with the 3 bureaus (90 days free)
- Monitor your credit report
Step 2: Form I-90 — Step by Step
Online (recommended)
- Log in to my.uscis.gov (or create an account)
- Select Form I-90
- Question "Reason for filing": select the appropriate one:
- "My existing card has been lost, stolen, or destroyed"
- "My card has been mutilated" (damaged but readable)
- "My card has incorrect data because of USCIS administrative error"
- "My name or other biographic information has legally changed since issuance of my existing card"
- Complete the remaining sections
- Upload documents
- Pay
- Submit
Paper filing
Download Form I-90 PDF from uscis.gov/i-90, send it to the USCIS address (varies by state). A list of addresses is available on uscis.gov.
Required Documents
- Form I-90 — completed
- Copy of passport — photo page + all pages with visas/stamps
- Copy of old Green Card (if you have it — sometimes you have a photocopy at home)
- Proof of identity:
- U.S. driver's license
- State ID
- Birth certificate
- Police report if stolen
- Proof of current address (utility bill, lease)
- 2 passport photos (sometimes required)
Costs (2026)
- I-90 online: $415 ($380 fee + $35 biometric services — $125 discount vs paper)
- I-90 paper filing: $540 ($455 fee + $85 biometric)
- Fee waiver available for low-income individuals (Form I-912)
Waiting Time
- Replacement (lost): 10-18 months in 2026
- Renewal (expired): 8-14 months
- Name change: 12-18 months
The fastest offices: Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland (8-12 months). The slowest: San Francisco, Newark, San Diego (14-20 months). Check your status: USCIS Processing Times.
Proof of Status During Waiting Period — CRITICAL
Your GC is lost/expired, and the new one hasn't arrived? You need proof of LPR status for:
- Work (I-9 verification)
- Bank (opening a new account)
- DMV (renewal of license)
- Travel (returning to the USA)
- Insurance
Method 1: Receipt Notice (I-797)
You will receive this within 2-4 weeks after filing I-90. The Receipt Notice extends the validity of the old GC by 24 months (or until a decision is made, whichever comes first). You show it along with the old GC as proof of status.
If the card is completely lost → the receipt alone is sufficient (with proof of identity).
Method 2: ADIT Stamp in Passport
If I-90 takes longer than 24 months or you need stronger proof:
- Schedule an appointment at your local USCIS field office through InfoPass / my.uscis.gov
- Come with your passport + I-90 receipt + identity documents
- You will receive an ADIT stamp in your passport (Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunication) valid for 1 year
- This is a "temporary card" — accepted everywhere
Since 2022, the ADIT stamp is standard for individuals in replacement (especially after the expiry of receipt extension).
Traveling Abroad Without a Physical Green Card
With Receipt Notice (I-797)
- Receipt + old GC (if you have it): OK for most destinations
- Airlines accept it (especially U.S. carriers)
- Transit countries may require a Schengen visa if you have a Polish passport (but that's a different issue)
Without a Physical GC + Without Receipt
- DO NOT TRAVEL — you may get stuck returning to the USA
- Airlines will not allow boarding to the USA
With ADIT Stamp
- OK — this is official proof of status
- You show it to CBP upon return
Without a Physical GC, but Need to Fly URGENTLY
Go to the USCIS Field Office with your passport + I-90 receipt. They will issue an ADIT stamp within 1-3 days. Or:
Alternative method: if you are already abroad without a GC → go to the U.S. Polish consulate with proof of status → they will help you obtain a "boarding foil" (one-time document for return).
Special Situations
Card Damaged in the Wash / Fire / Flood
- This is a "mutilated card" — select the appropriate reason in I-90
- Attach a photo of the damaged card
- Standard I-90 process
Card in a Different Name (after Marriage / Divorce)
- Select "biographic information has legally changed"
- Attach marriage/divorce certificate
- You will receive a new card with the updated name
Incorrect Data on the Card
- Typos, incorrect date of birth
- Select "incorrect data because of USCIS administrative error"
- Attach proof (passport, birth certificate)
- Free if the error was USCIS's!
Your GC Never Arrived
You waited after approval, but the Green Card never arrived. Is it "lost"?
- First, contact the USCIS Contact Center: 1-800-375-5283
- Check if the card was sent (if so, USPS tracking)
- If it was lost in transit, USCIS may issue a replacement for free
- Remember about AR-11 — the card may have gone to the old address!
Common Mistakes
- Incorrect reason selected in I-90 — may delay the case
- I-90 instead of I-751 for conditional GC → loss of conditional status!
- Missing police report for stolen card — USCIS wants to see proof
- Missing AR-11 after moving — the new card returns as undeliverable
- Traveling without ADIT stamp when the card is lost
- Neglecting identity theft monitoring after theft
- Not keeping a copy of the old GC before losing it
After Receiving the New Card
- Check all data — name, surname, date of birth, A-Number, category, expiration date
- Update SSN office (free of charge)
- Update DMV at the next driver's license renewal
- Update banks / employer
- Old card: securely destroy (shred) — do not throw it away whole
Official Links
- USCIS — Form I-90
- USCIS — Replace Your Green Card
- my.uscis.gov — Online filing
- USCIS — Form I-751 (Conditional GC)
- USCIS — AR-11 (Change of Address)
Related: [[renew-green-card-i90-krok-po-kroku]] · [[konto-uscis-online-jak-zalozyc-krok-po-kroku]] · [[identity-theft-i-freeze-credit-jak-sie-zabezpieczyc]]
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