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🇺🇸 USA Work and Finances

Bankruptcy Chapter 7 vs 13 in the USA – what it covers, costs, how to choose (2026)

Bankruptcy in the USA is a legal path to eliminate debts – federal law guarantees a 'fresh start', with two main types for individuals: Chapter 7 (liquidation, 3-4 months, discharge in 100-120 days, most unsecured debts erased – credit cards, medical bills, personal loans) and Chapter 13 (reorganization, 3-5 year payment plan, keep assets).

🇺🇸 USA Work and Finances

Credit history from Poland in the USA – does it transfer, how to build from scratch (2026)

Polish credit history does NOT automatically transfer to the USA – the US financial system is separate from BIK (Credit Information Bureau). A new immigrant starts with a 'thin file' or 'no file'. Paths to build credit from scratch include secured credit cards (deposit $200-1000), credit-builder loans (Self, Credit Strong), authorized user (family/friends with good credit add you), rent reporting (Experian Boost, RentReporters), credit unions, and store cards. Nova Credit offers IMPORT of Polish BIK to the USA for certain banks (American Express, HSBC, some mortgage lenders) – crucial for new immigrants. Typical timeline: 6-12 months to FICO 650+, 18-24 months to 720+, possible 750+ after 2-3 years of disciplined use.

🇺🇸 USA Housing

Buying a Home in the USA as a Polish Immigrant – Process, Costs, Who Can Help

Poles without a long history in the USA can buy a home – the process takes 3-6 months, costs approximately 25-30% of the price in cash (down payment + closing + reserves). A complete guide for immigrants: real estate agent, when to apply for pre-approval, Polish community locations, inspection, negotiations, closing, mortgage with ITIN, taxes, insurance, common pitfalls.

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