Permanent Residence in Canada through Express Entry
The Express Entry point system — who can apply, how many points are needed in 2026, and the associated costs.
The Express Entry point system — who can apply, how many points are needed in 2026, and the associated costs.
CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) zarządza federalnymi podatkami w Kanadzie. Tax year = kalendarzowy (1 sty - 31 gru). Deadlines: 30 kwietnia general (filing + payment), 15 czerwca self-employed (filing only, payment wciąż 30 kwietnia). T4 (employer pension slip) wymagany do 28 lutego. Stawki 2024: federal 15-33%, prowincjalne (Ontario 5.05-13.16%, BC podobnie). Personal Basic Amount $15 705 (2024). Tax-advantaged accounts: TFSA (Tax-Free Savings Account, $7 000/rok limit 2024 — withdrawals tax-free), RRSP (Registered Retirement Savings Plan, 18% income do limit — tax-deferred). Free filing options: TurboTax Free, Wealthsimple Tax, StudioTax. Polish citizens — polish income reportowany w Kanadzie jeśli tax resident.
Credit score in Canada: 300-900, managed by Equifax and TransUnion (2 bureaus, similar to the USA). Good: 660+. Very good: 720+. Excellent: 760+. Required for: loans, mortgages, rentals, some jobs. Polish immigrants start with a null score — key building strategy: secured credit card (deposit $200-500), Canadian bank account, phone plan in their name, regular utility payments (sometimes reported). Impact on score: payment history (35%), credit utilization (30%), length of credit history (15%), credit mix (10%), new credit applications (10%). FREE check: Borrowell, Credit Karma Canada, Equifax monthly tools. Dispute errors online. NEW from PR: Newcomer credit programs from banks (RBC, Scotiabank, TD) — special secured cards + no fees first year + credit building support.
Toronto is Canada's largest city (~6.5M metro) and economic center, with a Polish community of ~250k and popular sectors for Poles including construction, transportation (truck driver), healthcare, finance, IT, and restaurants, with average salaries in 2026 ranging from minimum wage ON $17.20/h to ~$65-75k CAD for full-time jobs.
The Canadian health card is provincial; the process for obtaining OHIP (Ontario), MSP (BC), AHCIP (Alberta) includes waiting times and costs.
Renting in Canada varies by province (housing law is provincial, not federal), with specific regulations and average rental prices differing significantly across regions.
The Canadian Social Insurance Number — who can get it, where to apply, how long it takes, and whether you can work without a SIN.